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Jaundice in newborns, particularly those under 28 days old, is a common and usually benign condition, but it can sometimes lead to serious complications. Recognizing the importance of this condition, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) has provided comprehensive guidance aimed at improving the care and treatment of newborns with jaundice.
Jaundice in newborns, while often benign, can be a symptom of more serious conditions. It is essential to understand the different causes and the process of bilirubin metabolism to effectively diagnose and manage this condition. Close monitoring, particularly in cases of prolonged jaundice, is crucial to ensure timely intervention when necessary.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Definition | Jaundice in newborns refers to yellow coloration of the skin and sclerae (whites of the eyes) due to high levels of bilirubin, known as hyperbilirubinaemia. |
| Prevalence | About 60% of term and 80% of preterm babies develop jaundice in the first week. Approximately 10% of breastfed babies have jaundice at 1 month. |
| Types of Jaundice | Physiological Jaundice: Common and usually harmless, appearing in the first week. Prolonged Jaundice: Persists beyond 14 days, more common in breastfed babies. Can indicate liver disease. |
| Risk Factors | • Higher in breastfed babies compared to bottle-fed.... |
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