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Addison’s disease (primary adrenal insufficiency) arises from inadequate cortisol and aldosterone production, leading to an increased risk of potentially life-threatening adrenal crises during illness, stress, or surgery (Gargya et al., 2016; Wass & Arlt, 2012). Effective management hinges on assessing adherence to glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid therapy, recognizing warning signs (such as hypotension or mental status changes), and promptly addressing any urgent needs (Valk et al., 2016; White & Arlt, 2010).
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